About our history

For more than 50 years, CJI has successfully applied proven restorative justice principles to tough community problems.

What began in 1974 under the umbrella of Mennonite Central Committee and was
incorporated as a small charity in 1982, has now developed into an agency with 15+
staff and more than 15 volunteers, all applying restorative justice to different community needs and issues.

CJI history

1974

The birth of a restorative justice movement

A significant modern restorative justice movement was born in 1974 when young probation officers Mark Yantzi and Dave Worth suggested that two teens apologize and make restitution for vandalizing the property of 22 people in Elmira, Ontario instead of going to jail. Judge Gordon McConnell agreed, setting a new legal precedent in Canada.

1978

Extending the reach of restorative justice

Expanding on the first successful meeting between youth who committed crimes and their victims, CJI’s founder and first Executive Director, Mark Yantzi developed the Victim Offender Reconciliation Program (VORP). VORP grew and gained credibility in the
Community.

In the late 1970s, we began Community Mediation Services to provide conflict resolution options for individuals, neighbours, families, and groups. These programs ranged from sports mediation for local teams, to mediations for faith communities and workplaces. We receive referrals from community agencies, families and neighbours, police and city bylaw departments.

1982

Supporting survivors of sexual trauma

Revive began in 1982, when CJI gave people who had been sexually abused a place to meet so they could talk about their experiences. Soon after CJI started a program to provide group support for these survivors of sexual trauma.

1986

Developing support for people who cause sexual harm

In 1986, believing that people who had offended sexually could change, CJI staff pioneered healing support for offenders. In keeping with restorative justice principles, personal accountability and repairing harm were emphasized along with understanding the offense cycle and personal growth.

1998

Reintegration support for women and gender diverse folks in prison

Stride began as Project Another Chance (PAC) in 1995 founded by a former inmate. PAC was a telephone support and advocacy service for federally sentenced women in and on parole from the infamous Prison for Women (P4W) in Kingston. In 1998, with the impending closure of P4W and opening of the new federal prison for women in Kitchener, Ontario (Grand Valley Institution for Women-GVI) Stride became a program of CJI.

Stride evolved to offer community circles of support for women leaving GVI. CJI developed and implemented a nationally recognized Circles Program which matched trained volunteers with women wanting support as they re-enter the community. To facilitate positive relationships between community members and women in prison, CJI started a social recreation program called Stride Night. Crafts, sports, games etc. provided the backdrop for interaction as community volunteers and agencies visited the women in prison to help them prepare for successful reintegration.

2000

Addressing elder abuse

Observing that elder abuse was an issue in the Waterloo Region, in 2000 CJI became a founding partner in the Restorative Justice Approaches to Elder Abuse and Mistreatment project. Other partners included the Community Care Access Centre and the Waterloo Regional Police Services. In 2005, this approach was developed into specialized conflict resolution services for adults who are 55+.

2005

Helping schools navigate and prevent conflict

Knowing there is a better way to deal with disputes and violence, CJI partnered with local school boards to creatively apply a range of restorative processes to navigate conflict, build the conflict skills of youth, and strengthen school communities.

2007

Moving forward after sexual trauma

In 2007, CJI develops Facilitated Dialogue to provide an opportunity for
individuals and families to come together in a supported way to be heard, develop
understanding and find a way forward through the impacts of sexual trauma.

Empowering families involved with child protection

Family Centred Programs began in 2007 as a collaborative effort between Community Justice Initiatives, Ministry of Children and Youth Services, and Family and Children’s
Services of Waterloo Region. Using restorative justice principles, CJI’s Family-
Centred Programs empowered families to make decisions about their children in child protection through culturally sensitive, respectful. meetings.

2009

Revaluing women in prison

In 2009, CJI began Fresh Start Creations—an innovative program through which women in prison created artisan pieces that were sold in the community. 100% of the proceeds raised were donated to Waterloo Region charities chosen by the women. Fresh Start Creations enabled women to think differently about their role and value to society while challenging the community to think differently about women in prison.

2012

Coaching families to navigate conflict

Recognizing that parents identified by child protection services needed better skills to handle conflict, in 2012 we began offering one on one parent conflict coaching. In 2019 we added a caregiver teen program that assists parents and teens in situations of conflict.

Supporting teens in custody

Modelled after CJI’s successful Stride program, Backhome was started in 2012 in partnership with Ray of Hope. Later, CJI also collaborated with Lutherwood. Volunteers participated in recreational activities each week with youth at Waterloo Region custody facilities. Upon their release, teens could choose to be supported by a Circle of volunteers as they reintegrate. This program is no longer running due to a lack of funding.

2015

Helping men reintegrate after Incarceration

CJI partnered with Salvation Army s New Direction half-way house in Kitchener and the Stonehenge therapeutic community in Guelph to provide reintegration support for men. Modelled after the Stride program for women, StrideMen provided practical and emotional support to help men leaving prison or treatment to build more constructive lives in the community. This program is no longer operating due to lack of funding.

Connecting new Canadian youth with community

CJI partnered with Reception House Waterloo Region New Canadian Youth Connections. This program brought together Canadian youth with New Canadian youth to play sports, do crafts and receive homework help. As new friends they had fun, practiced English, and learned about Canadian culture. This program was discontinued due to lack of funding.

2019

Finding reconciliation after identity-based harm

In 2019, CJI began a partnerships with the Coalition of Muslim Women to offer restorative approaches in situations of identity-based harm stemming from Islamophobia, racism and xenophobia. Currently, our identity-based harm services have grown alongside our communities’ evolving needs, to address a wider spectrum of identity and harm. Our services also work to engage upstream prevention of hate motivated and identity-based harm.

Connecting older adults and Those Seeking Affordable Spaces to housing

An acute housing crisis in Waterloo Region meant that older adults on low-incomes had few safe, affordable housing choices. In 2019, CJI began matching those who need housing with home providers for mutual benefit. We also matched people who want to share rental space in a cohousing arrangement. CJI helped cohoused people discuss expectations, develop agreements, and navigate conflict.

2024

Welcoming Open Homes to CJI

In 2024, CJI welcomed Open Homes under our umbrella. Open Homes was a grassroots movement, rooted in the Mennonite community, with a rich history of volunteers housing and welcoming refugee claimants. CJI agreed to further the work of these committed community members.

Where CJI got its start - The Elmira Case

“The Elmira Case” documents the actions of an inspiring probation officer, a forward thinking judge, two wayward youth willing to take responsibility for their actions, and a community willing to forgive. Together they transform the way conflict is resolved and ignite a worldwide restorative justice movement that has impacted more than 50 countries.

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